Fossils of an extinct animal may have inspired this cave art drawing

Faded paint on a cave wall appears to show two creatures, one in yellow top left and one in more reds and blues, that create an animal with an elongated body and what appears to be tusks, in blue, near its head region.

African rock art depicting a mythical tufted creature may reflect the appearance of fossilized real-life relatives of ancient mammals called dicynodonts. Abundant fossils exposed in South Africa’s Karoo Basin include dicynodont skulls with tusks that bend down and back, like those of the long-bodied animal depicted in roughly 200-year-old rock art by the region’s San … Read more

Zigzag walls can help buildings beat heat

Schematic of how a building

Extreme Climate Survey Scientific news is collecting questions from readers about how to navigate our planet’s changing climate. What do you want to know about extreme heat and how it can lead to extreme weather events? Most “radiant cooling” designs involve roofs designed to receive and then emit the sun’s energy in infrared wavelengths that … Read more

Can solar farms and agricultural farms coexist?

Can solar farms and agricultural farms coexist?

Extreme Climate Survey Scientific news is collecting questions from readers about how to navigate our planet’s changing climate. What do you want to know about extreme heat and how it can lead to extreme weather events? McCall: Argivoltaics is a term for the co-location of solar and agricultural activities, such as grazing, crop production and … Read more

2 spacecraft captured the waves that can heat and accelerate the solar wind

2 spacecraft captured the waves that can heat and accelerate the solar wind

A lucky alignment of two sun-studying spacecraft may have finally solved a decades-old solar mystery. Data from NASA’s Parker Solar Probe and the European Space Agency’s Solar Orbiter suggest that plasma waves known as Alfvén waves inject energy into the solar wind as it leaves the sun’s outer atmosphere, potentially explaining why the solar wind … Read more

Mayo is surprisingly great at understanding nuclear fusion experiments

A spoon scooping mayonnaise out of a jar.

The texture of mayonnaise inspires love and hate. Either way, it’s perfect for physics experiments. The classic seasoning is useful for understanding how materials behave, not only when spread on sandwiches or spread on potato salads, but also when used in nuclear fusion experiments. Mechanical engineer Arindam Banerjee of Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pa., and … Read more